Rapid Tourism Development in Bali Sparks Concerns Over Sustainability

The rapid tourism development in Bali has become a prominent topic of discussion recently.

As post-pandemic construction booms and new central and provincial governments prepare to take office, Bali enthusiasts are sharing their visions for a prosperous and sustainable future for the island.

Recent headlines have highlighted the swift tourism development in Bali, focusing on the significant negative impacts on local communities, tourists, and the environment.

While this negativity might deter some from visiting Bali, it also presents an opportunity for reflection. Leaders, communities, and tourists can now contemplate their desires for the island's future.

A notable academic in the tourism sector has voiced concerns about the rapid pace of hotel development in Bali. Prof. Dr. Drs. I Putu Anom, a Tourism Professor at Udayana University, has highlighted that the ongoing construction of hotels and villas is beginning to harm Bali’s natural environment.

Prof. Anom pointed out the considerable increase in construction permits, especially in southern Bali. Many projects are situated on beaches, riverbanks, or cliffs, which can damage the environment. He stressed that this trend is troubling.

He urged the government to enforce stricter spatial planning and land use regulations to prevent inappropriate construction by investors.

Prof. Anom emphasized the importance of not issuing hotel construction permits too readily and ensuring clear and strict regulations on spatial planning and land use.

He underscored the need to protect Bali’s nature, aligning with the Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali slogan, which stresses the importance of preserving nature. He warned that leaving cliffs untouched is crucial to avoid future disasters.

He also expressed concern that these structures might eventually collapse, urging the government to prioritize environmental considerations over revenue.

Prof. Anom mentioned the rapid development of large hotel and resort complexes in South Bali, particularly around Canggu and Uluwatu. He warned that if high-end hotels lower their prices, smaller budget hotels will struggle, negatively impacting local residents who own these establishments.

Putu Gede Hendrawan, Chairman of the Bali Villa Association, echoed these concerns. He noted that the high demand for villas makes investment difficult to control, especially since licensing is managed directly through the Online Single Submission (OSS) process with the central government.

Hendrawan explained that investors are motivated by the desire for quick returns, leading them to invest wherever there is potential.

He hopes the government will introduce measures to direct investments to other areas, ensuring balanced development. He is optimistic that innovative solutions will emerge.

Hendrawan also highlighted the importance of investors joining hotel and villa associations to collectively protect Bali’s cultural heritage. He encouraged developers to apply the Tri Hatha Karana concept and join associations to create a positive business climate and foster collaboration, even though there are no sanctions for not joining.

Sustainable Development in Bali: Balancing Growth with Preservation

As Bali faces the challenges of rapid tourism development, a growing movement emphasizes sustainable development to protect the island’s unique environment and culture. This approach addresses environmental concerns and offers the potential for economic stability through responsible tourism and real estate practices.

Many property developers and investors are now focusing on Bali villas for rent that incorporate eco-friendly designs and sustainable practices. This trend is particularly evident in the long-term market for Bali villas for rent, where demand is increasing among expatriates and long-term visitors who prioritize sustainability.

The shift towards sustainable rental property in Bali aligns with global trends favoring eco-conscious living. Long-term rental options in Bali are becoming more popular as people seek to immerse themselves in the local culture while minimizing their ecological footprint.

Luxury villa rental developers in Bali are also taking note of integrating green technologies and sustainable materials into their projects. These properties appeal to environmentally conscious tourists and add value to the real estate market in Bali by setting new standards for luxury and sustainability.

As the island continues to evolve, the focus on sustainable development provides a pathway for balancing growth with preserving Bali’s natural and cultural heritage. This approach ensures that the island remains a desirable destination for both short-term visitors and long-term residents, fostering a community that values and protects its environment.